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Evaluation of ICUs and weight of quality control indicators: an exploratory study based on Chinese ICU

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 675-684 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0970-x

Abstract: When exploratory factor analysis was applied, the 15 indicators were divided into 6 core elements thatvaried in weight regarding quality evaluation: nosocomial infection management (21.35%

Keywords： critical care medicine     quality control     evaluation     exploratory factor analysis (EFA) model    

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Solving topology optimization problems by the Guide-Weight method

Xinjun LIU, Zhidong LI, Liping WANG, Jinsong WANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 136-150 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0126-6

Abstract: Guide-Weight method, proposed first by Chen in 1980s, was effectively and successfully used in antennaWhen the Guide-Weight method is applied into topology optimization, it works very well with unified andThe algorithm of the Guide-Weight method and the improvement on it are described; two formulations oftopology optimization solved by the Guide-Weight method combining with SIMP method are presented; subsequently, three numerical examples are provided, and comparison of the Guide-Weight method with other methods

Keywords： Guide-Weight method     topology optimization     SIMP method    

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Heuristic solution using decision tree model for enhanced XML schema matching of bridge structural calculation documents

Sang I. PARK, Sang-Ho LEE

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1403-1417 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0666-8

Abstract: Second, the authors developed a heuristic solution for selecting the optimal weight factors used in thetree model was built using the content elements stored in the SCD, design companies, bridge types, and weightThe inverse-calculation method was applied to extract the weight factors from the decision tree model

Keywords： structural calculation document     bridge structure     XML Schema matching     weight factor     data mining     decision    

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Instantaneous deflection of light-weight concrete slabs

Behnam VAKHSHOURI, Shami NEJADI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 412-423 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0416-8

Abstract: An experimental investigation is performed on four simply supported Light-Weight Concrete (LWC) one-way

Keywords： instantaneous deflection     light-weight concrete     expanded polystyrene     effective moment of inertia     cracking    

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Characterization of soil low-molecular-weight organic acids in the Karst rocky desertification region

Xiaoliang LI, Xiaomin CHEN, Xia LIU, Lianchuan ZHOU, Xinqiang YANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 195-203 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0391-1

Abstract: Soil low-molecular-weight (LMW) organic acids play important roles in the soil-forming process and the

Keywords： Karst rocky desertification     low-molecular-weight (LMW) organic acids     distribution characteristics     soil    

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Prediction of falling weight deflectometer parameters using hybrid model of genetic algorithm and adaptive

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 812-826 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0940-7

Abstract: A falling weight deflectometer is a testing device used in civil engineering to measure and evaluate

Keywords： falling weight deflectometer     modulus of subgrade reaction     elastic modulus     metaheuristic algorithms    

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Uncovering the effect of poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) molecular weight and vinyl alcohol content on

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1484-1502 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2331-y

Abstract: Various hydrophilic poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) (EVOH) were used herein to precisely control the structure and hydrodynamic properties of polysulfone (PSF) membranes. Particularly, to prepare pristine PSF and PSF/EVOH blends with increasing vinyl alcohol (VOH: 73%, 68%, 56%), the non-solvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) technique was used. Polyethylene glycol was used as a compatibilizer and as a porogen in N,N-dimethylacetamide. Rheological and ultrasonic separation kinetic measurements were also carried out to develop an ultrafiltration membrane mechanism. The extracted membrane properties and filtration capabilities were systematically compared to the proposed mechanism. Accordingly, the addition of EVOH led to an increase in the rheology of the dopes. The resulting membranes exhibited a microporous structure, while the finger-like structures became more evident with increasing VOH content. The PSF/EVOH behavior was changed from immediate to delayed segregation due to a change in the hydrodynamic kinetics. Interestingly, the PSF/EVOH32 membranes showed high hydrophilicity and achieved a pure water permeability of 264 L·m–2·h–1·bar–1, which was higher than that of pure PSF membranes (171 L·m–2·h–1·bar–1). In addition, PSF/EVOH32 rejected bovine serum albumin at a high rate (> 90%) and achieved a significant restoration of permeability. Finally, from the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic results, valuable insights into the selection of hydrophilic copolymers were provided to tailor the membrane structure while improving both the permeability and antifouling performance.

Keywords： polysulfone     blend modification     ultrafiltration membrane     formation hydrodynamics     poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) copolymer    

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Low-carbohydrate diets lead to greater weight loss and better glucose homeostasis than exercise: a randomized

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 460-471 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0861-6

Abstract: After the interventions, LCD led to a larger weight loss than EX (−3.56±0.37 kg vs. −1.24±0.39 kg, weight loss and glucose homeostasis in people

Keywords： low-carbohydrate diet     obesity     nonalcoholic fatty liver disease     continuous glucose monitoring     mean sensor glucose    

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Computation model for corrosion resistance of nanocrystalline zircaloy-4

ZHANG Xiyan, ZHU Yutao, LIU Qing, LUAN Baifeng, HUANG Guangjie, LI Cong, ZHANG Xiyan, SHI Minghua, LIU Nianfu, ZHANG Xiyan, LI Cong

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 386-389 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0102-6

Abstract: The results show that the corrosion rate constant and weight gain of nanocrystalline zircaloy-4 decreasewith the decrease of grain size, and that the corrosion weight gain of nanocrystalline zircaloy-4 is

Keywords： corrosion     constant     corrosion weight     weight     influence    

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Role of the forkhead transcription factor FOXO-FOXM1 axis in cancer and drug resistance

Fung Zhao, Eric W.-F. Lam

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 376-380 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0228-0

Abstract: Recent research shows that the forkhead transcription factor FOXM1 is a direct transcriptional target

Keywords： FOXO3a     FOXM1     transcription factor     cancer     drug resistance     tumorigenesis    

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LSSVM-based approach for refining soil failure criteria and calculating safety factor of slopes

Shiguo XIAO; Shaohong LI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7,   Pages 871-881 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0863-8

Abstract: failure criteria of practical soil mass are very complex, and have significant influence on the safety factorto determine the failure criterion, the limit equilibrium method can be used to calculate the safety factorAnalysis of results of the safety factor of two three-dimensional homogeneous slopes shows that the maximum

Keywords： slope stability     safety factor     failure criterion     least square support vector machine    

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lncR-GAS5 upregulates the splicing factor to impair endothelial autophagy, leading to atherogenesis

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 317-329 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0931-4

Abstract: Moreover, serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 10 (SRSF10) knockdown increased the LC3II/LC3IMechanistically, lncR-GAS5 regulated the downstream splicing factor SRSF10 to impair autophagy

Keywords： lncR-GAS5     miR-193-5p     splicing factor SRSF10     autophagy     atherogenesis    

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Investigation on a cylindrical ultrasonic micromotor

ZHU Hua, CHEN Chao, ZHAO Chunsheng

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 394-398 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0068-9

Abstract: The prototype motor is 5 mm in diameter, 30 mm in length and 4.2 g in weight.This micromtor is 2 mm in diameter, 7 mm in length and 0.258 g in weight.

Keywords： coefficient     bending     kHz     suitable     weight    

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The calculation of equivalence factor for ecological footprints in China: a methodological note

Moucheng LIU,Wenhua LI,Dan ZAHNG,Ning SU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 6,   Pages 1015-1024 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0670-0

Abstract: land area types with different levels of productivity, they introduced the concept of an equivalence factorSecondly, China’s equivalence factor for 6 land area types was calculated based on NPP: arable land andbuilt-up land has an equivalence factor of 1.71, forest and fossil energy land has a factor of 1.41,pasture has a factor of 0.44 and water/fishery 0.35; Finally, the equivalence factor of 6 land areaThe NPP of each ecosystem type varies along with the equivalence factor in different provinces.

Keywords： ecological footprint     equivalence factor     net primary production     biological capacity     land types    

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Effects of molecular weight and concentration of carboxymethyl cellulose on morphology of hydroxyapatite

Ruiqiang LIU,Rattan LAL

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 5,   Pages 804-812 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0785-y

Abstract: Nano-sized apatite particles (nAP) synthesized with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) have shown great application potentials in in situ heavy metal remediation. However, differences in CMC’s properties effects on the size of nAP produced are not well understood. In this paper, two types of CMC, with respective molecular weights (MW) of ~120000 and ~240000 Dalton or respective polymerization degrees of 500 (CMC-500) and 1050 (CMC-1050), were studied in a concentration range of 0.05%–0.5% (w/w) for nAP synthesis. Morphology of the particles was characterized with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results showed that 0.05% CMC-500 solution gave an average particle size of 148.7±134.9 nm, 0.25% CMC-500 solution produced particles of 21.8±20.4 nm, and, 0.5% CMC-500 solution contained particles of 15.8±7.7 nm. In comparison, 0.05% CMC-1050 solution produced nanoparticles of 6.8±3.2 nm, 0.25% CMC-1050 produced smaller nAP of 4.3±3.2 nm, and 0.5% CMC-1050 synthesized the smallest nanoparticles in this study, with an average diameter of 3.0±2.1 nm. Chemical composition of the products was identified with X-ray diffraction (XRD) as pure hydroxyapatite. Interactions between nAP and CMC were discussed with help of attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopic data. This study showed that CMC at higher concentration as well as higher MW facilitated to produce finer nanoparticles, showing that nAP size could be manipulated by selecting appropriate CMC MW and/or applying appropriate CMC concentration.

Keywords： nanotechnology     nanoparticles     apatite     carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)     particle size    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Evaluation of ICUs and weight of quality control indicators: an exploratory study based on Chinese ICU

Journal Article

Solving topology optimization problems by the Guide-Weight method

Xinjun LIU, Zhidong LI, Liping WANG, Jinsong WANG

Journal Article

Heuristic solution using decision tree model for enhanced XML schema matching of bridge structural calculation documents

Sang I. PARK, Sang-Ho LEE

Journal Article

Instantaneous deflection of light-weight concrete slabs

Behnam VAKHSHOURI, Shami NEJADI

Journal Article

Characterization of soil low-molecular-weight organic acids in the Karst rocky desertification region

Xiaoliang LI, Xiaomin CHEN, Xia LIU, Lianchuan ZHOU, Xinqiang YANG

Journal Article

Prediction of falling weight deflectometer parameters using hybrid model of genetic algorithm and adaptive

Journal Article

Uncovering the effect of poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) molecular weight and vinyl alcohol content on

Journal Article

Low-carbohydrate diets lead to greater weight loss and better glucose homeostasis than exercise: a randomized

Journal Article

Computation model for corrosion resistance of nanocrystalline zircaloy-4

ZHANG Xiyan, ZHU Yutao, LIU Qing, LUAN Baifeng, HUANG Guangjie, LI Cong, ZHANG Xiyan, SHI Minghua, LIU Nianfu, ZHANG Xiyan, LI Cong

Journal Article

Role of the forkhead transcription factor FOXO-FOXM1 axis in cancer and drug resistance

Fung Zhao, Eric W.-F. Lam

Journal Article

LSSVM-based approach for refining soil failure criteria and calculating safety factor of slopes

Shiguo XIAO; Shaohong LI

Journal Article

lncR-GAS5 upregulates the splicing factor to impair endothelial autophagy, leading to atherogenesis

Journal Article

Investigation on a cylindrical ultrasonic micromotor

ZHU Hua, CHEN Chao, ZHAO Chunsheng

Journal Article

The calculation of equivalence factor for ecological footprints in China: a methodological note

Moucheng LIU,Wenhua LI,Dan ZAHNG,Ning SU

Journal Article

Effects of molecular weight and concentration of carboxymethyl cellulose on morphology of hydroxyapatite

Ruiqiang LIU,Rattan LAL

Journal Article